All hands on deck for Magnetic Island

Issued
17 October 2025

When we talk about lifelong partnerships, there are few that embody that more than the ongoing relationship between Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS) and the Rural Fire Service Queensland (RFSQ).

Since we began some 50 years ago, the Horseshoe Bay Rural Fire Brigade has been by our side, helping to protect and conserve the ecology of Magnetic Island National Park.

Called Yunbenun by its Traditional Owners — the Wulgurukaba people — over three quarters of this beautiful island is protected. With everything from granite headlands to sandy beaches and vine thickets in between, the diversity of the island is just one of the things that makes it such a magnetic destination for Queensland locals and tourists alike.

That same breathtaking variety of landscape makes managing bushfire risk on Yunbenun a unique challenge.  A combination of local knowledge and agency expertise is required to adequately plan and safely carry out hazard reduction burns. With coastal winds influencing key planning considerations like humidity, and topographic differences between the mainland and Yunbenun, the limited accuracy of commercial weather reports posed a significant challenge. Fortunately for QPWS, the Queensland Fire Department (QFD) were willing to lend both a hand, and a mobile weather station. This localised, real-time reporting of weather conditions meant safer decision making and faster responses to changing weather patterns as crews undertook a mosaic burn of 270 hectares.

Left: Staff from the Rural Fire Service, Queensland Fire Department and Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service stand around a mobile weather station. Middle: Mobile weather station is placed on a small patch of flat ground, solar panels providing power. Right: Mobile weather station, it's protective carry case and secondary supports like additional cabling  Open larger image

Photo credit: Horseshoe Bay Rural Fire Brigade

Challenges for crews didn’t stop at predicting the weather. With elevation topping out at over 490 metres above sea level, getting into the target areas for this planned burn needed a combination of old-fashioned leg work and drone-deployed aerial incendiaries.

The nature of the burn and its unique location provided a rare training opportunity for up-and-coming recruits. At final count, there were over 50 pairs of boots on the ground with staff and volunteers from Queensland Fire and Rescue Service (QFRS), Rural Fire Service Queensland (RFSQ) and State Emergency Services (SES), along with local and mainland QPWS Rangers.

While State Emergency Services monitored all walking tracks in and out of affected areas, QPWS, Queensland Fire Department and the Rural Fire Service focused on laying down fire in the right spots. Residents and visitors weren’t the only ones crews were on the lookout for; a dedicated wildlife carer was also on standby in case any native animals were injured during the burn, a thankfully unnecessary precaution.

“A key part of our approach was to make sure there were several avenues of escape for local wildlife. We minimise the risk to wildlife by combining these escape routes with cold, slow-moving fire.” – Senior Ranger Pat

While many hands certainly make light work, managing so many people amongst reception dead zones is a testament to the significant preparation work that goes into planned burns. Communication plans for radio relay played a significant part in ensuring all sectors could maintain communication between the sectors with the Incident Control Centre.

‘It takes a lot of preparedness to ensure the prevention, response and recovery of fire in any element. Whether it be hazard-reduction burn or bushfire, it can be well mitigated and be a good ecological outcome for the land and the community.’ – Julie, Volunteer Firefighter/Community Educator, Horseshoe Bay Rural Fire Brigade

But it was more than just the communications. Pre-burn familiarisation training got everyone up to speed on the terrain, the specific equipment being used, and each other. When you’re working in such potentially dangerous conditions, taking the time to get to know the person working next to you on the fire line is crucial.

While the planned burn season has ended for the year, and the island is now cautiously alert for any bushfire activity, the ongoing partnerships needed to protect places like Magnetic Island National Park continue to thrive.

‘With a population of around 2,400 people, fire management on this island survives through collaboration. The mutual respect we have for each other here is what makes Maggie a great place to live. We are surrounded by the beauty of the oceans and the national park, but Mother Nature can be a cruel neighbour, delivering storms, fires and tropical cyclones. Working together as a fire management group has taught us humility, compassion, patience and resilience. Most of all, its taught us to have a good sense of humour.’ – Julie, Volunteer Firefighter/Community Educator, Horseshoe Bay Rural Fire Brigade

To learn more about how QPWS uses fire to conserve Queensland’s protected areas, check out Fire Management or watch the YouTube series How we burn to conserve.